siehe auch: Neurotransmitter, Hormone
Agonist/Mimetikum: Aktiviert Rezeptoren auf die gleiche weise wie der Neurotransmitter
Antagonist: Blockiert Rezeptoren und hemmt dadurch den Effekt des Neurotransmitters.
Wiederaufnahmehemmer: Hindern die Wiederaufnahme eines Neurotransmitters an der Synapse und steigern dadurch dessen Effekt.
Adenosinergika | |||||||||||||||||||
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Wechselwirkung | Vertreter | Häufige Wirkstoffgruppe | |||||||||||||||||
Adenosin-Antagonist | Coffein(Coca-Cola, fritz-kola, Energy-Drink, Guarana, Kaffee, Kolanuss, Mate, Club-Mate, Tee, Schwarzer Tee, Ilex vomitoria, Ilex guayusa), Theobromin(Kakao, Schokolade), Theophyllin(Fenetyllin) | Stimulantien | |||||||||||||||||
Adenosin-Agonist | Baldrian |
Cholinergika | |||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Wechselwirkung | Vertreter | Häufige Wirkstoffgruppe | |||||||||||||||||
Acetylcholin-Agonist | Acetylcholin | Parasympathomimetika | |||||||||||||||||
Muskarin-Agonist | Betelnuss, Muskarin | ||||||||||||||||||
Nicotin-Agonist | Cytisin(Gemeiner Goldregen), Nicotin(Tabak) | ||||||||||||||||||
Acetylcholin-Antagonist Anticholinergika |
Coniin (Gefleckter Schierling), Diphenhydramin | Parasympatholytika, Delirantia, Antiemetika, Neurotoxine | |||||||||||||||||
Muskarin-Antagonist | Atropin, Hyoscyamin(Delirante Nachtschattengewächse: Alraune, Bilsenkraut, Engelstrompete, Stechapfel, Tollkirsche, Schwarze Tollkirsche, Tollkraut), Piturin, Scopolamin, Tropicamid | ||||||||||||||||||
Nicotin-Antagonist | Strychnin (Curare, Ignatius-Brechnuss, Gewöhnliche Brechnuss), Tubocurarin, Toxiferin | ||||||||||||||||||
Cholinesterasehemmer | Donepezil, Galantamin, Linarin (Echter Baldrian), Physostigmin, Rivastigmin, Tacrin, Thebain | Antidementiva |
Dopaminergika | |||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Wechselwirkung | Vertreter | Häufige Wirkstoffgruppe | |||||||||||||||||
Dopamin-Agonisten | Apomorphin(Blauer Lotus), LSD (1P-LSD, 1B-LSD, , 1CP-LSD, 1V-LSD, 1D-LSD, 1S-LSD) | ||||||||||||||||||
D4-Agonisten | Flibanserin | ||||||||||||||||||
Dopamin-Ausschütter (DRA) (Monoamin-Ausschütter) |
Amphetamin(Fenetyllin), MDA, MDE, MDMA, Methamphetamin, Methylon | euphorische Stimulanzien Addiktiva | |||||||||||||||||
Dopamin-Wiederaufnahmehemmer (DRI) | 4-FA | ||||||||||||||||||
Noradrenalin-Dopamin-Wiederaufnahmehemmer (NDRI) | MDPV, Bupropion | Antidepressiva | |||||||||||||||||
Serotonin-Noradrenalin-Dopamin-Wiederaufnahmehemmer | Cocain(Crack) | ||||||||||||||||||
MAO-Hemmer (MAOI) (Kategorie) |
Moclobemid, Myristicin (Muskatnuss), Tranylcypromin, Yohimbin (Yohimbe) | Antidepressiva, Wirkungsverstärker für andere Drogen | |||||||||||||||||
Beta-Carboline & Harman-Alkaloide (Banisteriopsis caapi (Ayahuasca), Steppenraute. Vestia foetida) | |||||||||||||||||||
Harmin, Harman, Harmol, Harman-3-carbonsäure, Harmalin, Harmalol, 10-Methoxyharman, 10-Methoxyharmalin, 1,2,3,4-Tetrahydroharmin |
GABAergika | |||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Wechselwirkung | Vertreter | Häufige Wirkstoffgruppe | |||||||||||||||||
GABA-Agonist | GABA, Phenibut, Baclofen, GHB (GBL, BDO), Muscimol (Fliegenpilz, Pantherpilz, Prämuscimol) | ||||||||||||||||||
Barbiturate | Hypnotika (veraltet) Addiktiva | ||||||||||||||||||
Barbitursäure, Allobarbital, Amobarbital, Barbital, Butabarbital, Butalbital, Cyclobarbital, Heptabarbital, Pentobarbital, Phenobarbital, Secobarbital, Vinylbital | |||||||||||||||||||
Thiobarbiturate | |||||||||||||||||||
Thialbarbital, Thiobarbital, Thiopental | |||||||||||||||||||
Z-Drugs | Hypnotika | ||||||||||||||||||
Zopiclon, Zolpidem, Zaleplon | |||||||||||||||||||
GABA-Antagonist | Thujone(Wermut, Absinth) | ||||||||||||||||||
GABA-Verstärker | Valerensäure (Echter Baldrian), Chloralhydrat, Ethanol (Ethanolische Getränke), Methaqualon, Propofol, Baicalin & Baicalein (Blaues Helmkraut, Baikal‑Helmkraut, Sumpf‑Helmkraut), 2M2B | ||||||||||||||||||
Benzodiazepine | Anxiolytika Sedativa Hypnotika Addiktiva | ||||||||||||||||||
Alprazolam, Bentazepam, Bromazepam, Brotizolam, Clobazam, Clonazolam, Chlordiazepoxid, Clonazepam, Clorazepat, Clotiazepam, Delorazepam, Diazepam, Etizolam, Flunitrazepam, Flurazepam, Loprazolam, Lorazepam, Lormetazepam, Medazepam, Midazolam, Nitrazepam, Nordazepam, Oxazepam Phenazepam, Prazepam, Temazepam, Tetrazepam, Triazolam | |||||||||||||||||||
GABA-Schwächer | Beta-Carboline | ||||||||||||||||||
GABA-Transaminase-Hemmer | Rosmarinsäure (Melisse) | ||||||||||||||||||
Mischkonsum mit | |||||||||||||||||||
GABAnergika, Uppern, Dissoziativa, Opioiden, Psychedelika |
Opioide (Kategorie) | |||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Wechselwirkung | Vertreter | Häufige Wirkstoffgruppe | |||||||||||||||||
Opioid-Agonist | 2-MF, 3-MF, Allylprodin, Alphaprodin, Anileridin, Buprenorphin Carfentanyl, Deltorphin (Phyllomedusa bicolor), Deltorphin I, Deltorphin II, Dermorphin, Dextropropoxyphen, Fentanyl, Levacetylmethadol, Levomethadon, Meptazinol, Methadon, Mitragynin(Kratom), MPPP, Myrrhe, O-Desmethyltramadol (Krypton), Pentazocin, Pethidin, Piritramid, Prodin, PZM21, Remifentanil, Sufentanil, Tapentadol, Tilidin, Tramadol, W-18, U-47700, Cychlorphin | Analgetika Euphorika Addiktiva | |||||||||||||||||
Morphinane | |||||||||||||||||||
Desomorphin(Krokodil), Dihydrocodein, Heroin, Hydrocodon, Hydromorphon, Levallorphan, Levorphanol, Oxycodon | |||||||||||||||||||
Opiate | |||||||||||||||||||
Codein(Purple drank), Morphin, Thebain, Narcein Schlafmohn-Zubereitungen: Blaumohn-Plörre(Mohnsaat), Opium, Opium-Tinktur, Opiumessig, Polnische Suppe | |||||||||||||||||||
Nitazene | |||||||||||||||||||
Nitazen, Etonitazen, Isotonitazin, Metonitazin, N-Desethyletonitazen, Etomethazen, Etocyanazen, Etoacetazen, Etodicloazen, Etonitazepyne, Protonitazen, Protonitazepyne, Isotonitazepyne, Isotonitazepipne, Butonitazen, Isobutonitazen, Methylenedioxynitazen, Desnitazen, Metodesnitazen, Metodesnitazepyne, Etodesnitazen, Etodesnitazepyn, Etodesnitazepipne, Protodesnitazen, Isotodesnitazen, Meta-Metonitazen, Metonitazepyn, Metonitazepipne, N-Desethylmetonitazen, Metomethazen, Dimetonitazen, α-Methylmetonitazen, O-Desethyl-etonitazen, Protonitazepipne, N-Desethylprotonitazen, N-Desethylisotonitazen, Secbutonitazen, Etoetonitazen, Flunitazen, Clonitazen, Bronitazen, Methylnitazen, Ethylnitazen, Propylnitazen, t-Butylnitazen, Acetoxynitazen, Methylthionitazen, Ethylthionitazen, Tetrahydrofuranitazen | |||||||||||||||||||
Endorphine | |||||||||||||||||||
α-Endorphin, β-Endorphin, γ-Endorphin, σ-Endorphin Enkephaline: Met-Enkephalin, Leu-Enkephalin | |||||||||||||||||||
Exorphine | |||||||||||||||||||
Casomorphine, Gliadorphine, Rubiscoline, Sojamorphine | |||||||||||||||||||
Κ-Opioid-Agonist | Salvinorin A(Salvia divinorum) | Dissoziativa | |||||||||||||||||
Opioid-Antagonist | Naloxon, Naltrexon | Antidot für Opioid-Agonisten | |||||||||||||||||
Mischkonsum mit | |||||||||||||||||||
Cannabinoiden, Delirantia, Dissoziativa, GABAnergika, Uppern |
Serotonergika | |||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Wechselwirkung | Vertreter | Häufige Wirkstoffgruppe | |||||||||||||||||
Serotonin-Agonisten | 5-HT-2A-Agonisten | 1-Me-5-MeO-DiPT, 5-MeO-DMT, 5-MeO-MiPT, DMT (Ayahuasca), LSH, LSD (1P-LSD, 1B-LSD, 1CP-LSD, 1V-LSD, 1D-LSD, 1S-LSD), AL-LAD, MMDA, Baeocystin | Psychedelika | ||||||||||||||||
2Cs | |||||||||||||||||||
2C-B, 2C-B-FLY, 2C-C, 2C-C-NBOMe, 2C-E, 2C-I, 2C-P, 25B-NB, 25B-NBOH, 25B-NBOMe, 25C-NBOMe, 25C-NBOH, 25C-NBF, 25I-NBOMe, Bromo-DragonFLY, DOB, DOM | |||||||||||||||||||
Ergin/LSA (Erginhaltige Winden, Morning Glory, Ololiuqui) | |||||||||||||||||||
Argyreia nervosa, Ipomoea tricolor, Ipomoea violacea, Rivea corymbosa | |||||||||||||||||||
Mescalin (Halluzinogene Kakteen) | |||||||||||||||||||
Lophophora williamsii, Echinopsis pachanoi, Echinopsis peruviana, Echinopsis lageniformis | |||||||||||||||||||
Psilocybin, Psilocin (Psilocybinhaltige Pilze) | |||||||||||||||||||
Psilocybe cubensis, Psilocybe tampanensis, Psilocybe semilanceata, Panaeolus cyanescens | |||||||||||||||||||
5-HT-1A-Agonisten | Flibanserin | ||||||||||||||||||
Serotonin-Antagonisten | 5-HT-2A-Antagonisten | Flibanserin | |||||||||||||||||
Serotonin-Ausschütter (SRA) (Monoamin-Ausschütter) |
MBDB, MDA, MDAI, MDE, MDMA, MMDA, Methylon, 4-FA, Tramadol | Entaktogene/Empathogene | |||||||||||||||||
Selektive Serotonin-Wiederaufnahmehemmer (SSRI) | Citalopram, Fluoxetin, Fluvoxamin, MDAI, Mesembrin (Kanna), Nefazodon, Paroxetin, Sertralin, Trazodon, Viloxazin | Antidepressiva | |||||||||||||||||
MAO-Hemmer (MAOI) (Kategorie) |
Moclobemid, Myristicin (Muskatnuss), Tranylcypromin, Yohimbin (Yohimbe) | Antidepressiva, Wirkungsverstärker für andere Drogen | |||||||||||||||||
Beta-Carboline & Harman-Alkaloide (Banisteriopsis caapi (Ayahuasca), Steppenraute. Vestia foetida) | |||||||||||||||||||
Harmin, Harman, Harmol, Harman-3-carbonsäure, Harmalin, Harmalol, 10-Methoxyharman, 10-Methoxyharmalin, 1,2,3,4-Tetrahydroharmin | |||||||||||||||||||
Serotonin-Präkursor | Tryptophan, 5-HTP | Antidepressiva, Hypnotika |
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